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Pakistan - Textile workers

“In Pakistan, FDH supports at-risk workers in their fight for the recognition of their economic, social, and human rights.”

Akhgla - Textile workers:
South Asia is one of the world’s most important producers and exporters of clothing.

In Pakistan, the city of Karachi now has approximately 500 000 workers employed in making clothing, socks, and stockings for export and for domestic markets. This industry relies on labor from very poor neighborhoods, itinerant workers (300 000 workers in factories and small workshops), and people working at home (200 000, mostly women), all of whom have no legal protection (no contracts, or registration of workers).

In the face of these conditions, FDH decided to support the creation of the Association of Textile Workers of Karachi (AKHGLA), an initiative of PILER, in December 1998. Today, this organization includes 5000 members and their families.

This organization’s goal is to defend the social, economic, and human rights of these poorly organized, uneducated, and isolated workers, who have no social protection. With our support, these workers fight for shorter hours, improvement of security, and reductions in the work-related accidents and health problems that come from the factories.

To learn more about this project, click here.

Clothing workers are often subject to long hours and very difficult work conditions. Exploited, and without social protection or a way of redressing these wrongs, they have formed an association in order to lead a collective fight for their social, economic, and human rights. © PILER
Clothing workers are forced to work and live in highly unstable situations. Pictured above are a house and a community kitchen where several textile worker families live in Karachi.
© PILER


Project Co-Financed
by the European Union

Statistics on Pakistan

Area: 803 943 km2 (2)

Population: 144 971 000 (2)

Population below poverty level (-$2/day): 84.6% (1)

Illiteracy rate: 56.8% of the population in 2000 (1)

Life expectancy at birth: 59 (1)

Rural population: 47.3% (2)

Infant mortality rate: 85/1000 (compared with 5/1000 in France) (1)

Human development index: 138 out of 173 countries (1)

State and government: Federal Islamic republic with military regime

Languages: Urdu and English (official), Pengabi, Sindhi, Pachtou, Balouchi
Religion: Muslim (97%), Catholic, Hindu, and others (3%)


(1)World Report on Human Development 2002, PNUD, De Boeck Université
(2)State of the World 2003, La Découverte


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