Area: 196 200 km2
(2)
Population: 9 662 000
in 2001 (2)
Population below the poverty line
(-$2/day): 67.8% (1)
Illiteracy rate (over 15 years):
62.7% in 2000 (1)
Life expectancy at birth:
52.3 (2)
Rural population: 53.3%
(2)
Infant mortality rate:
62.4/1000 (compared with 5/1000 in France) (2)
Human development index:
154 out of 173 countries (1)
State and government:
centralized republic with a multi-party presidency
Languages: French (official),
Wolof, Peul, Serere, Dioula, etc.
Religion: Muslim (84%), Catholic (6%), animism (7%), other
(3%)
(1)World Human Development Report 2002, PNUD, De Boeck University
(2)State of the World 2003, La Découverte