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EDITORIAL
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Just like in the North, land access in the South is a major challenge. That is according to the report that came out of discussions organized by Frères des Hommes and associations of farmers and landless peasants from France, India, Indonesia, and Senegal at the World Social Forum in Nairobi.
All these organizations publicly and politically ask for a more equitable distribution of farm land. They all see agricultural reform as a tool for economic and social development, which plays a part in fighting poverty, and in creating the income and jobs that will stem the forced rural migrations. In addition, the organizations link agricultural reform and the development of alimentary agriculture, with the food security and sovereignty of local populations.
The South is not the only area concerned. In Europe as well, the economics schemes of land speculation and corporate ownership prevent young people from settling in agriculture, and is a factor leading to unemployment and the depopulation of rural areas. In the cities, these same economics schemes drive up real estate costs, so that it becomes impossible for families with modest incomes to find housing. For people in urban and rural areas, the same question needs to be answered: should the land be a common resource to share for working or living, or should it be a source of profitable investment for the individual?
Jean-Pierre Dardaud
FDH activist
Find
other articles on the subject in the previous issues of
Résonances
: #5 “Malian peasants
are ruling the roost”; “South-African national campaign against
the eviction of landless peasants”; #6 “The Indonesian trade-unions,
actors of the agrarian reform”; #9 “Indian peasants on the move
for their land. Act I.”;
#10 “Bolivian peasants urge
the parliament to vote”.
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PARTICIPATING
[citizen involvement]
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Venezuela: the university contributes to neighborhood life
Posted on the walls of downtown,
we saw recently: “Students from the department of social training
for civic development, at the Bolivarian University of Venezuela,
have the pleasure to invite you, neighbors, to participate in a
town hall meeting Saturday, 18 November 2006, at 2 AM, at the corner
of Santa Rosa Street. Stop by. We count on your support.” The poster
sparked an active interest, with about thirty participants from
the Sarria “barrio”, located
near the entrance to a shantytown in the center of Caracas.
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this article
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DEMONSTRATING
[public activism]
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Bolivian peasants urge the parliament to vote
“Down with corporate
agriculture,” protests the native population. In Bolivia, 87% of
agricultural lands are in the hands of about 7% of farmers. But
things are beginning to change: these peasants have decided to support
the president of the republic, marching all the way to La Paz, the
country’s capital, united under the banner of organizations like
CSUTCB, CIDOB, and MST-Bolivia.
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TRAINING
[knowledge for action]
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Honduran fishermen protect the environment
“Don’t fish in
our waters!” That is the cry of the fishermen from the Bay of Chismuyo,
in southern Honduras, in response to increasingly harmful shrimping
industrials, with their devastating ecological activities. This
new environmental awareness has come about through the environmental
education campaign led by the Committee for the Protection and Development
of the Fauna and Flora of the Gulf of Fonseca (CODDEFFAGOLF).
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COOPERATING
[sharing resources]
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Mexico: appeals for the school have mobilized the Popular Assembly
Since the middle of last December, many prisoners have been released
in the state of Oaxaca, which has been seen as a great victory in
Mexico. What did the authorities find them guilty of? Nothing criminal;
only supporting teachers on a strike that was harshly suppressed
by the state governor, Ulises Ruiz, and for belonging to the Popular
Assembly of the Peoples of Oaxaca (APPO).
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COMMUNICATING [confronting
ideas]
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Mobilizing the
Peruvian elite in the fight against poverty
The editorial committee of the journal
Quehacer
is convinced of the influential
power of their readers on public opinion: 30% of them are prominent
individuals in the fields of business, politics, society, and religion.
The publications that identify themselves as alternative are numerous
in Peru, but the distinct feature of the bimestrial edited by DESCO,
Center for Research and Promotion of Development, is that it is
aimed at everybody: the broad population as well as intellectuals.
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TESTIMONY
[culture and solidarity]
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Cuba, traveling
theatre troupe lays the foundations of a cultural community
Clowns, actors, drummers, dancers,
jugglers - standing on stilts or disguised as popular celebrities
- stroll down the main street of Cumanayagua, a town in the province
of Cienfuegos. It is November in Cuba, and it is the opening of
the Eighth “Montagne Biennial”. Along a kilometer-long route, members
of the Los
Elementos troupe, along
with members of other companies, meet more than 1 000 spectators.
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PORTRAIT
[a meeting with ...]
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Joël Girard, popular philosopher for fair economy in Brazil
Born in France, and currently living
in Camaragibe, in the Recife metropolitan area, Joël has become
“Brazilianized” over time. Only the occasional use of literally
translated French expressions gives away his background. For Benoît,
who worked with him, it is difficult to describe this colorful person
and his eccentric life story.
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