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EDITORIAL
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Janadesh 2007, people march for access to land.
On
our Earth, the struggle of the “landless” is intensifying,
both in northern countries and in the south. In India, Ekta Parishad,
a partner of Frères des Hommes, has called for people to
mobilise themselves for JANADESH [1]
2007, that will be held from 2nd
to 22nd
October. FDH cannot
and does not want to remain insensitive to this fair and non-violent
action, particularly as it was the despair of the Indian continent
that was the spark that led to the creation of our NGO. The crushing
and rampant urbanization observed in the north is spreading to the
emerging countries and is causing even more impoverishment to the
disadvantaged classes: the dalits, the adivasis and the chambars
account for more than the quarter of the Indian population.
Janadesh 2007 is an ultimatum given to the Indian government to really consider the people's land problems.
Janadesh 2007 is also a plea to the international community, to leaders in all countries to establish a true bill of rights for everybody to cultivate land and to be able to live decently.
In France, Janadesh 2007 is mobilising many associations - Frères des Hommes, of course, but also Solidarités, Peuples Solidaires/Réseau-Solidarité, Cridev 35, Confédération paysanne, etc.
Janadesh 2007 (people’s verdict) is not only a slogan but a reality for the future of our Earth.
Collective editorial by the militants of Frères
des Hommes at their assembly in Thouaré
[1] Janadesh
is a march of landless people held in India by Ekta Parishad.
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| / CONTRIBUTIONS
Indonesia
Achmad Ya'kub,
Wilda Sri
Tarigan / Pakistan
Saeed Baloch,
Sanaa Hamid, Sheema
Kermani / Nepal
Dinesh Wagle
/ India
Nicholas /
France
FDH Anne-Marie Diény, Bénédicte Roget,
Bertrand Elie, FDH Thouaré, Maia Levasseur, Nicolas Dallet,
Yves Altazin
English
translation Bénédicte Roget, Maia Levasseur,
Madeleine Kelly / Spanish translation Nicolas Dallet,
Bénédicte Roget |
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PARTICIPATING / PAKISTAN
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In order to make a living from fishing, the contract system must be abolished
After a massive mobilization,
The Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum (PFF)
has made a
major step forward. The local government of Sindh province gave
back to thousands of fresh water fishermen direct administration
of their fishing area. This is a question of survival for them and
their families. In April 2007, Arbab Ghulam Rahim, the Head of the
Provincial government, announced the abolition of the contract system,
protection and a significant aid in support of the socio-economic
development of Sindh’s fishermen. This was a great victory
for the PFF and all the fishermen of the district, who welcomed
the proposals.
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DEMONSTRATING / PHILIPPINES
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Fast to feed themselves from their land
Ten years of struggle to come to a 29-day hunger strike last winter.
This is what landless peasants of Negros Island, located in the
heart of the Filipino archipelago, had to do to obtain a piece of
land to cultivate. However, what they are asking for is only fair
implementation of the CARP’s agrarian reform programme.
Initiated in 1988 for a ten-year duration, it has already been extended
once and should normally become void by the end of 2008 without
having achieved its goals of redistributing a part of the lands
to peasant families.
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TRAINING / INDONESIA
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Peasant women are struggling to bring back equality of the sexes
They want to become players in the
struggle for agrarian reform, major players. The time is over when
they only supported their husbands, fathers or brothers who were
leading the fight. Assembled for a training course on 8th
and 9th
of March last
in Semarang, on the island of Java, Indonesia, these women symbolically
chose these dates to coincide with International Women’s Day.
The title of the training course sums up its ambitious content:
“Strengthening the role and the participation of women in
peasant organisations fighting for agrarian reform.”
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COOPERATING / INDIA
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“Do not touch the untouchables!” claims the people's court
Fighting against the threat of "untouchability" and
developing an action plan to eliminate it from the country are the
goals of the Indian peoples' court, the IPT,
recently assembled in New Delhi. A public national hearing was organized
on 12th and 13th May last by the National Campaign for Dalits' Human
Rights and
the Human Rights Law Network.
It was the opportunity to talk once more about the cause of those
referred to as “Untouchables”, about their suffering,
but also how they are mobilizing themselves - the fight of an oppressed
people.
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INFORMING / NEPAL
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The web, a new tool for a young democracy
Nepal is at a turning point in its history - in
full democratic transition, after more than 10 years of Maoist insurrection
and following the King's loss of power, last spring. In Kathmandu,
the capital city of Nepal, a handful of journalists are standing
up for a democratic and peaceful Nepal through a blog called
United We Blog for a democratic Nepal (UWB).
In this Himalayan country, only a minority of the population has
access to the Internet. However, Dinesh Wagle, who created the blog,
is the symbol of the young generation who is prepared to face the
difficulties of access and connection in order to use new technology
to pursue their dreams for the future of Nepal, mainly because they
offer a wider margin for manoeuvre than the traditional means of
communication.
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TESTIMONY
/ PAKISTAN
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Justice and peace… that’s what Rafi’s puppets say
The Rafi Peer Theater Workshop is
not exactly like other NGOs… The Rafi Peerzada expression
workshop intends to “serve society through performing art,
and entertain people by using the artistic potential everyone has
in them”. One step is surely the puppet folk festival which
won international renown, despite a much hostile and unsettled local
political climate. This traditional and experimental event takes
place every year at the Puppet Museum.
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PORTRAIT / INDIA
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Nicholas, the indefatigable Dalit militant
After going to villages in the South of India in the aftermath
of the tsunami, Nicholas had cave an account of his action to the
disaster victims. As the overseer of the Federation for Dalits’
right to land, he goes on fighting, day after day, by, among other
things, bringing energy to the local IRDS group, member of the RGAS.
Today, he describes his life.
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