| Civil society builds sustainable
development
In this issue of Résonances, you
will get to know a lively and dynamic Africa. You will discover
African artists, confident and mobilised activists, inventive and
creative men and women. Bit by bit, they help build confidence in
civil society, mobilize, act, protest and lobby at any level to
shake things up. The extraordinary inventiveness of African artists
mirrors the “informal” economy -a rational answer to
the lack of jobs and to the needs of the population, and a way to
conserve the environment at the same time.
In Congo, for a long time, NGOs and social
movements have done a huge amount of work in mobilisation and training.
Their activities even increased since the last elections. After
the colonial period, decades of corruption under Mobutu, and ten
years of continuous war, the majority of Congolese people face crippling
poverty. It is high time the population benefited from the huge
mining and forestry wealth of the country. It is for this reason
that Congolese NGOs started the RRN (Natural Resources Network),
which is represented throughout the country. This network plays
an educational role among Congolese citizens, and lobbies government
institutions to take into account the interests of the population,
especially concerning forestry resources.
Congolese forests – the second largest
tropical forest after the Amazon Rainforest– provide homes
for millions of people, and shelter the richest biodiversity in
Africa. But up to now, the environmental and human consequences
of forestry policy promoted by financial backers such as the World
Bank have been calamitous. During the Congolese social forum, the
participants worked on laws defining mining and forestry exploitation,
denounced the abuses of companies and their leaders in those fields,
and invited civil society to ask Parliament to review contracts
on mining and forestry. The plunder of the country’s
resources must stop!
Nadine Girot, FdH activist
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| / CONTRIBUTIONS
IVORY
COAST Ignace
Guessehi / Congo
Salufa Nunu, Martin
Lofete Nkake, Jose Bau Diyabanza / RWANDA
Jacqueline Uwimana
/ SOUTH
AFRICA Leonard
Gentle , Mzimasi Mngeni / SENEGAL
Dasha Nicoue /
ALGERIA
Zinn-Din Boukhénaïssi
/ France
FDH Anne-Marie Diény, Bénédicte Roget,
Bertrand Elie, Franck Berteau, Geoffrey Le Guilcher, Yves Altazin
English
translation Bénédicte Roget, Joshua Benjamin,
Maia Levasseur / Spanish
translation Lisa Quaas, Maia Levasseur, Milena Reyes, Teresa
Ryssen, Raúl Montero
Edited by Frères des Hommes |
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PARTICIPATING / ALGERIA
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Social networking through the local
régies
in Algiers, Oran and Constantine
A simple and strong symbolic idiom: Takatouf el Hadarri. That’s
the name given to the Algerian régies
de quartier created
between 2005 and 2006. Based on the French model of cooperation
between inhabitants, local authorities and social partners, they
intervene in
the management of a particular territory. The collective management
is both technical (cleaning, renovation, embellishment…)
and social (create social links, mutual aid, citizenship…),
and is overseen by and for the inhabitants of those areas.
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DEMONSTRATING / D.R.
CONGO
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The first Congolese social forum, a hope for a new social plan
Renewing the Congolese social pact through an independent and participative
social survey. That
was the objective of the Congolese social forum (CSF) which
took place last June from the 24th
to the 28th
in Kinshasa.
According to Martin Lofete Nkake, vice-President of the Congolese
trade union confederation and
member of the CSF council, this forum “was seen as a dynamic
so that in the future Congolese people can have better living and
working conditions.” The conception of the forum comes from
the need underlined during the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre
in January 2003 to create at a national level a similar democratic
exchange leading to the building of a fairer society with tighter
social networks. This first CSF had the ambition to spread a new
political consciousness in favour of the development of a realistic
social plan.
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TRAINING / RWANDA
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A theatre forum performs for kids, and speaks to adults
Education for all has a generational dimension. After
encouraging an educational program in primary and secondary schools,
the Rwandese organisation Umusuke started
to get parents and local authorities involved. This new program
named Les
Sentiers des droits de l’enfant (Paths
for Children’s Rights) started at the beginning of 2007. It
aims at discussing educational and participatory matters with parents,
through theatre forums. The main purpose is to instil values of
sharing, equality and intergenerational dialogue, while taking into
account the opinions of the people concerned.
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COOPERATING / IVORY
COAST
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The Fedesi wants to forget the war and carry on its fight for popular economy
The fight against poverty in Ivory Coast through
the consolidation of the informal sector remains
the main ambition of the Fedesi.
This year, the Fedesi and Frères des Hommes joined together
to set up the Project for the Support and Reinforcement of Initiatives
in the Informal Sector. It aims at improving the socio-economic
conditions of the population, which has limited resources after
a five year conflict. The informal sector could be described as
all the small, highly local economic activities, which are not officially
recognized. It accounted for 22% of the national budget before the
September 2002 political and military crisis, but it is hardly considered
in the 2001-2010 national plan for the development of employment.
Even worse, while it could constitute a real opportunity for the
prosperity and stability of the national economy, the informal sector
is often accused of destroying it.
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INFORMING / SOUTH
AFRICA
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A Newsletter to Promote Social Movements
Its name gives its position away: Workers World News (WWN).
Combining a critical analysis of the news with a summary of recent
social science findings is the foundational purpose of this newsletter.
WWN informs, connects, and gives voice to unions and social movements
principally in Africa, but on other continents as well. This newsletter
was founded in the late 1980s by Ilrig,
an NGO specializing in public education that wanted to start a quarterly
publication.
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TESTIMONY / SENEGAL
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In the Bio’Top Parade, Garbage Becomes Fashion
Two years ago, Dasha Nicoue, decided to challenge herself to design
environmentally friendly fashion.
This 34-year-old Senegalese designer organized the second Bio’Top
in May 2007
in Dakar, with the idea of publicizing the original concept of “eco-fashion.”
Aimed at promoting environmental awareness through fashion, this
event was specifically dedicated to the fight against plastic waste.
“We have it everywhere. Packaging, bottles, wrappers…plastic
is invading. In Senegal, five million plastic bags are thrown away
each day, and they will take at least 400 years to decompose,”
says the outraged designer. In 2005, the first parade aimed at fighting
for the protection of Lake Retba, better known as Lake Rose, situated
a few kilometers away from Dakar and popular with tourists.
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PORTRAIT / D.R.
CONGO
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Jose Bau Diyabanza, leader of the Congolese Théâtr’action
In the Congo, in 1989, Jose Bau Diyabanza founded an NGO theatre troupe, which specializes in community education by giving free performances (relating to health, the environment, and human rights) in small villages.
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