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Civil society builds sustainable development

In this issue of Résonances, you will get to know a lively and dynamic Africa. You will discover African artists, confident and mobilised activists, inventive and creative men and women. Bit by bit, they help build confidence in civil society, mobilize, act, protest and lobby at any level to shake things up. The extraordinary inventiveness of African artists mirrors the “informal” economy -a rational answer to the lack of jobs and to the needs of the population, and a way to conserve the environment at the same time.

In Congo, for a long time, NGOs and social movements have done a huge amount of work in mobilisation and training. Their activities even increased since the last elections. After the colonial period, decades of corruption under Mobutu, and ten years of continuous war, the majority of Congolese people face crippling poverty. It is high time the population benefited from the huge mining and forestry wealth of the country. It is for this reason that Congolese NGOs started the RRN (Natural Resources Network), which is represented throughout the country. This network plays an educational role among Congolese citizens, and lobbies government institutions to take into account the interests of the population, especially concerning forestry resources.

Congolese forests – the second largest tropical forest after the Amazon Rainforest– provide homes for millions of people, and shelter the richest biodiversity in Africa. But up to now, the environmental and human consequences of forestry policy promoted by financial backers such as the World Bank have been calamitous. During the Congolese social forum, the participants worked on laws defining mining and forestry exploitation, denounced the abuses of companies and their leaders in those fields, and invited civil society to ask Parliament to review contracts on mining and forestry.  The plunder of the country’s resources must stop!

Nadine Girot, FdH activist

/ CONTRIBUTIONS

IVORY COAST Ignace Guessehi / Congo Salufa Nunu, Martin Lofete Nkake, Jose Bau Diyabanza / RWANDA Jacqueline Uwimana / SOUTH AFRICA Leonard Gentle , Mzimasi Mngeni / SENEGAL Dasha Nicoue / ALGERIA Zinn-Din Boukhénaïssi / France FDH Anne-Marie Diény, Bénédicte Roget, Bertrand Elie, Franck Berteau, Geoffrey Le Guilcher, Yves Altazin

English translation Bénédicte Roget, Joshua Benjamin, Maia Levasseur / Spanish translation Lisa Quaas, Maia Levasseur, Milena Reyes, Teresa Ryssen, Raúl Montero

Edited by Frères des Hommes


PARTICIPATING / ALGERIA

Social networking through the local régies in Algiers, Oran and Constantine
A simple and strong symbolic idiom: Takatouf el Hadarri. That’s the name given to the Algerian régies de quartier created between 2005 and 2006. Based on the French model of cooperation between inhabitants, local authorities and social partners, they intervene in the management of a particular territory. The collective management is both technical (cleaning, renovation, embellishment…) and social (create social links, mutual aid, citizenship…), and is overseen by and for the inhabitants of those areas.

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DEMONSTRATING / D.R. CONGO

The first Congolese social forum, a hope for a new social plan
Renewing the Congolese social pact through an independent and participative social survey. That was the objective of the Congolese social forum (CSF) which took place last June from the 24th to the 28th in Kinshasa. According to Martin Lofete Nkake, vice-President of the Congolese trade union confederation and member of the CSF council, this forum “was seen as a dynamic so that in the future Congolese people can have better living and working conditions.” The conception of the forum comes from the need underlined during the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre in January 2003 to create at a national level a similar democratic exchange leading to the building of a fairer society with tighter social networks. This first CSF had the ambition to spread a new political consciousness in favour of the development of a realistic social plan.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  read this article

TRAINING / RWANDA

A theatre forum performs for kids, and speaks to adults
Education for all has a generational dimension. After encouraging an educational program in primary and secondary schools, the Rwandese organisation Umusuke started to get parents and local authorities involved. This new program named Les Sentiers des droits de l’enfant (Paths for Children’s Rights) started at the beginning of 2007. It aims at discussing educational and participatory matters with parents, through theatre forums. The main purpose is to instil values of sharing, equality and intergenerational dialogue, while taking into account the opinions of the people concerned.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  read this article

COOPERATING / IVORY COAST

The Fedesi wants to forget the war and carry on its fight for popular economy
The fight against poverty in Ivory Coast through the consolidation of the informal sector remains the main ambition of the Fedesi. This year, the Fedesi and Frères des Hommes joined together to set up the Project for the Support and Reinforcement of Initiatives in the Informal Sector. It aims at improving the socio-economic conditions of the population, which has limited resources after a five year conflict. The informal sector could be described as all the small, highly local economic activities, which are not officially recognized. It accounted for 22% of the national budget before the September 2002 political and military crisis, but it is hardly considered in the 2001-2010 national plan for the development of employment. Even worse, while it could constitute a real opportunity for the prosperity and stability of the national economy, the informal sector is often accused of destroying it.

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INFORMING / SOUTH AFRICA

A Newsletter to Promote Social Movements
Its name gives its position away: Workers World News (WWN). Combining a critical analysis of the news with a summary of recent social science findings is the foundational purpose of this newsletter. WWN informs, connects, and gives voice to unions and social movements principally in Africa, but on other continents as well. This newsletter was founded in the late 1980s by Ilrig, an NGO specializing in public education that wanted to start a quarterly publication.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  read this article

TESTIMONY / SENEGAL

In the Bio’Top Parade, Garbage Becomes Fashion
Two years ago, Dasha Nicoue, decided to challenge herself to design environmentally friendly fashion. This 34-year-old Senegalese designer organized the second Bio’Top in May 2007 in Dakar, with the idea of publicizing the original concept of “eco-fashion.” Aimed at promoting environmental awareness through fashion, this event was specifically dedicated to the fight against plastic waste. “We have it everywhere. Packaging, bottles, wrappers…plastic is invading. In Senegal, five million plastic bags are thrown away each day, and they will take at least 400 years to decompose,” says the outraged designer. In 2005, the first parade aimed at fighting for the protection of Lake Retba, better known as Lake Rose, situated a few kilometers away from Dakar and popular with tourists.

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PORTRAIT / D.R. CONGO

Jose Bau Diyabanza, leader of the Congolese Théâtr’action
In the Congo, in 1989, Jose Bau Diyabanza founded an NGO theatre troupe, which specializes in community education by giving free performances (relating to health, the environment, and human rights) in small villages.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  read this article