| Beyond the political context,
strengthening social commitment
Bolivia is on the verge of a division.
On 29 February last, Evo Morales, President of the Republic, enacted
a law officially announcing the date of a future referendum to ratify
the new constitution. On 4 May, the Bolivian people will vote for
their future. This future is uncertain, given the tensions caused
by the political and constitutional project proposed by the government.
Since becoming head of state in January
2006, Evo Morales has launched an operation to rally the Bolivian
state. His aim is to improve the lot of the under-privileged, and
to enable cohabitation in an ethnically and culturally diverse population,
whilst at the same time preserving, legally and legitimately, its
community traditions. These aims are expressed in the desire to
establish a multinational State.
However, the dialogue is not easy between
leaders and opposition, who maintain a tradition of political illegalism.
Strong divergences, leading to fears of new tension, persist between
the indigenous population which supports the government in its majority,
and the wealthier and mixed-race population, which is often closer
to the opposition.
In this often sensitive context, Frères
des Hommes, with its long-term commitment towards its Bolivian partners,
works daily to improve living conditions in these populations. The
achievement of self-sufficiency in food production of peasant communities,
with the CIOEC-Cochabamba and Coraca Protal, the arrival of controlled
tourism giving greater benefits to communities via the Tusoco network,
are both tangible examples of these political aspirations: to create
a decent living space for the whole population, to give everyone
a voice, and to strive daily to establish a world of peace, a cohabitation
in which no-one is left out.
Franck Berteau (Bolivia)
Frères des Hommes
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| CONTRIBUTIONS
France :
Anne-Marie Diény, Elise Reslinger, Lisa Quaas, Maia Levasseur,
Raúl Montero, Valentine Solignac, Yves Altazin Bolivia:
Eddy Choque Gutierrez, Evelyn Orellana, Francisco Fermin, Jenny
Ampuero, Julio Saavedra Brazil:
Fabrina Furtado,Gabriel Strautmann, Gaëlle Figueira Mexico:
Andrés Díaz Peru:
Erik Aparco Gala, Hugo Ramirez, Romain Ferretti
English translation: Adam
Girsault, Erika Blondel, Juliet Tyson, Peter Brett
Edited by Frères des Hommes |
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PARTICIPATING / MEXICO
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An indigenous community against impunity
The village of Acteal, in the municipality of Chenalho, struggles
in a non-violent manner for the right to live in peace within its
own territory. In
this village of the Chiapas, in Mexico, the tension linked to past
violence is always palpable within the indigenous Tsotsile community.
Ten years ago, peace and justice were disturbed and violated by
the death of 45 Tsotsiles, women and children for the majority,
according to an official report.
For the tenth anniversary of this massacre, the members of the association
Las abejas
(the bees) organized a Conference against Impunity, on the 20th
to 22nd
of December
last.
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DEMONSTRATING / BRAZIL
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The people’s opposition to government over the San Francisco river
The San Fransisco river, also known as “the river of national
integration” is today the centre of a debate which divides
and rallies people. Everything started 3 years ago, the day when
the Government announced the start of the herculean task of changing
the course of the San Fransisco river. The works stopped after huge
public resistance, and the government swore that a national debate
would be held with those people who lived on the riverside. A few
months later however, the work started again, with the help this
time of the army, without the promised debates and without consulting
Congress, which is mandatory.
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TRAINING / BOLIVIA
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New technologies to help peasant communities
During two days of training, the 25th and 26th of February 2008,
the Coordination for the Integration of Economic Organisation of
Bolivian peasants (CIOEC)set the goal of enabling peasant communities
to benefit from the opportunities that computing science can offer.
The training was on Internet-based research and on the use of computers.
For the occasion, a classroom of the university of Valle de Cochabamba
was made available to the representatives of various rural economic
organisations from all over the country. Seated behind their computers,
these students discovered and assimilated various basic techniques.
These techniques are essential to strengthen their organisations,
in order to improve their lifestyle.
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COOPERATING / SOUTH
AMERICA
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Civil society awaits the positioning of the Bank of the South
Slow the descent into debt, stop the privatisation of public assets,
establish an autonomous South-South entity, create
a common currency and dedicated development funds, reduce poverty
and the dependence of nations of the South on those of the North.
These are the ambitions of the Bank of the South, whose statutes
were signed in December 2007 by Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador,
Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. This new bank, which will begin
its work over the course of 2008, is a Latin-American bank which
will propose alternative mechanisms of financial support to those
of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, built on a better
recognition of the needs of Southern nations.
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INFORMING / PERU
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Radio Yaravi travels to the villages to give them a voice
Radio Yaravi of Peru wants “all voices” to be heard.
Thanks to this community
station with
more than 150,000 listeners, children,
young people and adults can express themselves freely on social
issues or current affairs which are of relevance to them. These
people are invited to participate directly in programmes, either
by telephone or in the studio.
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TESTIMONY / PERU
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In Chilca, refugees come together for three festive days of carnival
The 2008 Lirqueño carnival for Chilca refugees,
held in the
central Peruvian province of Huancayo, assembled around 1500 people,
and was a real success. Organised in February every year by the
San Pedro de Tuco cultural association,
it is a chance for the refugees to come to know and appreciate the
customs and traditional practices of Angaraes, their province of
origin in the south-west of the country, in a festive atmosphere.
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PORTRAIT / BOLIVIA
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Julio presents his region via community tourism
Julio Saavedra is an unusual tourist guide. He is committed to establishing a tourism that is well thought-out, responsible and authentic, a tourism which incorporates environmental durability and a sense of community.
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